抑郁症有哪些症状

根据DSM-5(精神障碍诊断和统计手册.第五版)诊断标准，

如果出现如下的至少5个症状，至少2个月，您可能需要到就近的精神心理科医院进行检查。

a. 几乎一整天都是情绪低落

Depressed mood most of the day, nearly every day.

b. 对自己日常感兴趣的活动事物失去兴趣

Markedly diminished interest or pleasure in all, or almost all, activities most of the day, nearly every day.

c. 没胃口/或暴饮暴食

Significant weight loss when not dieting or weight gain, or decrease or increase in appetite nearly every day.

d. 反应/运动迟钝

slowing down of thought and a reduction of physical movement (observable by others, not merely subjective feelings of restlessness or being slowed down).

e. 几乎一整天都没有精神/力气

Fatigue or loss of energy nearly every day.

f. 几乎一整天感觉自己没有价值/过度自责愧疚

Feelings of worthlessness or excessive or inappropriate guilt nearly every day.

g. 几乎一整天都无法集中注意力，无法思考

Diminished ability to think or concentrate, or indecisiveness, nearly every day.

h. 最近有过自杀想法/尝试自杀

Recurrent thoughts of death, recurrent suicidal ideation without a specific plan, or a suicide attempt or a specific plan for committing suicide.

请特别注意：只有具备精神医疗资质机构才能确诊心理疾病。心理咨询机构可以参与治疗，但是确诊只有精神医疗资质机构，绝大部分为公立精神医院。

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